Banyu: Pabidaan ralatan

'''Banyu'''<ref>[http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=150 Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database - Language: Banjarese Malay], ''banyu'', kata injaman matan [http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=20 Bahasa Jawa] hagan mangganti istilah ayying, nang sabujurnya bahari dipakai dalam Hikayat Banjar (1663)</ref><ref>[http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=655 Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database - Language: Palembang Malay]</ref>atawa '''ayying'''<ref name="bukit">{{id}} {{cite book|first=[[Abdurachman Ismail|Abdurachman]] |last=Ismail|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=chi5AAAAIAAJ&dq=bahasa+bukit&q=ayying |title=Bahasa Bukit |publisher=Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan |year=1979|volume=28|pages=78}}</ref><ref>kata bahasa Banjar Lawas, bahasa Bukit dan [http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=263 bahasa Kadayan-Brunei]</ref>, adalah jat atawa materi atawa unsur nang panting gasan samunyaan bantuk kahidupan nang dikatahuani sampai wayahini di atas bumi.<ref>{{En}} Philip Ball, ''Water and life: Seeking the solution'', [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v436/n7054/full/4361084a.html Nature '''436''', 1084-1085 (25 August 2005) | doi:10.1038/4361084a]</ref><ref>{{En}} [http://www.umanitoba.ca/institutes/fisheries/waternot.html Water - The Essential Substance], Experimental Lakes Area, University of Manitoba</ref><ref>[http://www.calacademy.org/exhibits/xtremelife/ingredients.php What are the Essential Ingredients of Life?], Natural History Museum, California Academy of Sciences</ref> tapi pang kada panting lamun di planet nang lain.<ref>{{En}} Steven A Benner, ''Water is not an essential ingredient for Life, scientists now claim'', [http://www.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=15568 SpaceRef.com], [http://uplink.space.com/showflat.php?Cat=&Board=seti&Number=99260&page=21&view=collapsed&sb=5&o=0&fpart= uplink.space.com]</ref> Banyu manukupi parak 71% pamukaan bumi. Ada 1,4 triliun [[kilometer]] kubik (330 juta mil³) tasadia di bumi.<ref>{{En}} http://www.unep.org/vitalwater/01.htm</ref> Banyu palih taganalnya ta'ulihi di [[laut]] ([[banyu masin]]) wan di lapisan-lapisan es (di kutub wan puncak-puncak gunung), tapi jua kawa batampai sabagai [[awan]], [[hujan]], [[sungay]], [[mumuka'an banyu hambar]], [[danaw]], [[uap banyu]], wan [[lautan es]]. Banyu dalam obyek-obyek tutih bagarak ma’umpati suatu [[siklus banyu]], yaitu: liwat [[panguapan]], [[hujan]], wan aliran banyu di atas mumuka'an tanah (''runoff'', tamasuk sumbar, guntung, saka, awang, tatah, baruh, [[sungay]], [[muhara]]) manuju ka [[laut]]. Banyu barasih panting sagangasan kahidupan [[manusia]]. Banyak jua banua di dunia manamuni kakurangan pasadiaan banyu. Kada di bumi haja, saduyau ganal banyu ada jua sangkan urang ta'ulih di [[kutup]] utara wan salatan planet [[Mars]], awan di bulan-bulan [[Irupa]] wan [[Enceladus]]. Banyu kawa ai jua dalam ujut [[padat]]an (es), [[cair]]an (banyu) wan [[gas]] (uap banyu). Banyu sabujurannya sabubutingannya jat nang sacara alami ta'ulih di mumuka'an bumi dalam katiga buting ujutnya naitu.<ref>{{En}} Peter Tyson, ''Life's Little Essential'', [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/origins/essential.html NOVA, Origins, July 2004]</ref> Pangalolaan sumbar daya banyu nang kada pati baik kawa manyababakan kakurangan banyu, monopolisasi awan jua privatisasi dan bahkan banyu kawa jua manyababakan tahual. <ref>{{En}} H.E. Msgr. Renato R. Martino, ''Water, an Essential Element of Life'', [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/justpeace/documents/rc_pc_justpeace_doc_20030322_kyoto-water_en.html A Contribution of the Delegation of the Holy See on the Occasion of the third World Water Forum, Kyoto, Japan, 16th-23rd March 2003]</ref>

Banyu adalah substansi kimia ba[[rumus kimia]] [[hidrogen|H]]₂[[oksigen|O]]: sabuting [[molekul]] banyu tasusun tumatan dua [[atom]] [[hidrogen]] nang [[ikatan kovalen|ta’ikat sacara kovalen]] ka sabuting atom [[oksigen]]. Banyu basifat kada bawarna, kada barasa dan kada babau sawayah kondisi standar, yaitu di [[takanan]] 100 kPa (1 bar) wan [[suhu]] 273,15 K (0&nbsp;°C). Jat kimia naini sabujurannya suatu [[palarut]] nang panting, nang ba’isi kamampuan sagangasan malarutakan banyak zat kimia nang lainnya, pariannya uyah, [[gula]], [[asam]], babarapa macam [[gas]] wan banyak macam [[kimia organik|molekul organik]].

Gas hidrogen wan oksigen nang dihasilakan tumatan reaksi naini mambantuk burinik di [[elektroda]] wan kawa dikumpulakan. Parinsip naini limbah itu dimanapa'atakan sagangasan mahasilakan hidrogen wan hidrogen peroksida (H₂O₂) nang kawa diguna'akan sabagai bahan sirau (bahan bakar) kandaraan hidrogen.<ref>{{En}} Michael Kwan, ''Prototype car runs 100 miles on four ounces of water as fuel'', [http://www.mobilemag.com/content/100/354/C8115/ Mobile Magazine Thursday June 1, 2006 6:41 AM PDT]</ref><ref>{{En}} ''Fuel from "Burning Water"'', [http://www.keelynet.com/energy/waterfuel.htm KeelyNet 01/09/02]</ref><ref>{{En}} [http://www.freeenergynews.com/Directory/Hydrogen/index.html Hydrogen Technologies]</ref>

Mun di'itihi tumatan pandangan [[biologi]], banyu ba’isi sipat-sipat nang panting gasan adanya kahidupan. Banyu kawa manimbulakan reaksi nang kawa manyababakan [[senyawa organic]] ma’ulah [[replikasi]]. Samuanyaan makhluk hidup nang dikatahui ba’isi katargantungan lawan banyu. Banyu sabujurnya jat [[palarut]] nang panting sagangasan mahluk hidup wan jua adalah palih panting dalam paroses [[metabolisme]]. Banyu jua diparlu’akan dalam [[fotosintesis]] wan [[respirasi]]. Fotosintesis mamakai cahaya matahari gasan mamisahakan atom hidroden lawan oksigen. Hidrogen kaina dipakai gasan mambantuk [[glukosa]] wan oksigen kaina dilapas ka [[udara]].