Parancis: Pabidaan ralatan
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Baris 4:
Parancis bahalatan lawan [[Belgia]], [[Luksemburg]], [[Jerman]], [[Swiss]], [[Itali]], [[Monako]], [[Andorra]], dan [[Spanyol]]. Karna ma'ampuni departemen subarang laut, Perancis jua babagi pahalatan tanah lawan [[Brazil]] dan [[Suriname]] (bahalatan lawan [[Guyana Parancis]]), dan Antillen Belanda (bahalatan lawan Saint-Martin). Parancis jua tahubung lawan [[Britania Raya]] ulih Terowongan Channel, nang berada di bawah Selat [[Inggris]].
== Itimulugi ==
Ngaran "France" baasal matan ''Francia'' [[Basa Latin|Latin]], nang baarti "tanah bangsa [[Frank]]" atawa"Frankland". Tardapat barbagai tiuri asal ngaran Frank. Salah sabutingnya baasal matan kata [[bahasa Proto-Jermanik|Proto Jermanik]] ''frankon'' nang diartiakan sabagai ''javelin'' atawa ''lance'' karana kapak lempar Frank nang dipinandui sabagai ''francisca''.<ref>{{cite book|last2=Blair|first2=Claude|last1=Tarassuk|first1=Leonid|url=http://books.google.com/?id=UJbyPwAACAAJ|year=1982|title=The Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Weapons|page=186|publisher=Simon & Schuster|accessdate=5 Juli 2011}}</ref>
Itimulugi lainnya adalah bahwa dalam sabuting bahasa Jermanik kuno, Frank baarti "bebas" nang marujuk lawan [[budak]]. Kata ngini masih dipakai dalam bahasa Prancis sabagai ''franc'', jua dipakai sabagai panarjamahan "Frank" wan ngaran mata duit lokal, hingga pamakaian [[euro]] pas tahun 2000-an.
Dalam [[bahasa Jerman]], Prancis masih disambat ''Frankreich'', nang baarti "Kerajaan Bangsa Frank". Hagan mambadakannya matan Kekaisaran Frank [[Charlemagne]], Prancis Modern disambat ''Frankreich'', samantara Kerajaan Frank disambat ''Frankenreich''.
Kata "Frank" sudah dipakai sejak kajatuhan Roma hingga Abad Pertengahan, matan paangkatan [[Hugh Capet]] sabagai "Raja Frank" ("Rex Francorium") manjadi biasa marujuk pada [[Kerajaan Prancis|Kerajaan Francia]], nang imbahnya manjadi Prancis. Raja Capetia manurun matan Robertine, nang baisi dua raja Frank, wan sabalumnya mamingkuti galaran "Duke of the Franks" ("dux Francorum"). [[Île-de-France (region)|Tanah Frank]] maliputi sabagian Prancis Utara modern tagal karana kakuasaan raja dilamahakan ulih pangeran regional sambatan ngni imbahnya ditatapkan pad demesne karajaan sabagai tangan hendep. Hingga pauncitnya ngaran ngini diambil hagan samunyaan Karajaan sabagai kakuasaan sentral ditatapakan hagan samunyaan karajaan.<ref>Elizabeth M. Hallam & Judith Everard - Capetian France 937-1328, chapter 1 “The origins of Western Francia” page 7: “What did the name Francia mean in the tenth and eleventh centuries? It still retained a wide general use; both Byzantine and western writers at the time of the crusades described the western forces as Franks. But it was also taking on more specific meanings. From 911 onwards the west Frankish king was known as the ''Rex Francorum'' -king of the Franks- and the name Francia could be used to describe his kingdom, as it was also used by the east Frankish, or German, kingdom... The Robertines, forerunners of the Capetians, were ''duces francorum'', dukes of the Franks, and their 'duchy' covered in theory most of northern France. Then as royal power contracted further, leaving the early Capetian only a small bloc of lands around Paris and Orleans, the term Francia was used for this region.”</ref>
[[Tumbung:Parancis]]
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