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Sani titikan banyu kada ampih tikas sampai di sini haja, lawan cara pamanapa'atan teknik pangaturan cara gugurnya titikan banyu nang malar, banyu kawa di'ubah sadamia rupa sampai titikan-titikan banyu tutih sabagai satu kasatuan bapungsi sabagai sabuting tatampaian (''viewer'') nangkaya [[tatampaian komputer]]. Lawan cara ma’atur-atur ukuran wan jumbelah titikan nang handak diliwatakan, kawa ai sabuting gambar ditampaiakan ulih titik-titik banyu nang gugur. Sayangnya gambar naini basipat pahadangan haja, sampai titik nang dimaksud gugur ka pahujungan bawah tatampaian.<ref>{{En}} '''Water Droplet Art''', [http://www.tyborg.com/2005/08/23/water-droplet-art/ Twiddly Bits, August 23rd, 2005 at 9:07 pm], {{De}} [http://www.hgb-leipzig.de/~julius/sphericalrobots/bitfall.php Bitfall Simulation] kriegte 50% Realität, Auszeichnung für Innovation und Technik - Kunstförderpreis der Stadtwerke Halle und Leipzig, Halle, 2004</ref> Komersialisasi karya janis naini jua dalam bantuk resolusi nang takasar sudah banyak pang digawi urang.<ref>{{En}} [http://www.makezine.com/blog/archive/2007/01/jeep_waterfall.html Jeep waterfall - DIY version?]</ref><ref>{{En}} [http://www.pevnickdesign.com/index1.html Pictures and Video], Pevnick Design Inc.</ref>
==Law, politics, and crisis==
{{Main|Water law|Water right|Water crisis}}
{{update|section|date=June 2020}}
[[File:Access to drinking water in third world.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|An estimate of the proportion of people in developing countries with access to [[potable water]] 1970–2000]]
[[Water politics]] is politics affected by water and [[water resources]]. For this reason, water is a strategic resource in the globe and an important element in many political conflicts. It causes health impacts and damage to biodiversity.
Access to safe drinking water has improved over the last decades in almost every part of the world, but approximately one billion people still lack access to safe water and over 2.5 billion lack access to adequate [[sanitation]].<ref name=UN /> However, some observers have estimated that by 2025 more than half of the [[world population]] will be facing water-based vulnerability.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Kulshreshtha, S.N |year=1998 |title=A Global Outlook for Water Resources to the Year 2025 |journal=Water Resources Management |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=167–184 |doi=10.1023/A:1007957229865|s2cid=152322295 }}</ref> A report, issued in November 2009, suggests that by 2030, in some developing regions of the world, water demand will exceed supply by 50%.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mckinsey.com/App_Media/Reports/Water/Charting_Our_Water_Future_Full_Report_001.pdf |title=Charting Our Water Future: Economic frameworks to inform decision-making |access-date=25 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705072816/http://www.mckinsey.com/App_Media/Reports/Water/Charting_Our_Water_Future_Full_Report_001.pdf |archive-date=5 July 2010 }}</ref>
1.6 billion people have gained access to a safe water source since 1990.<ref>[http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2008/MDG_Report_2008_En.pdf#page=44 The Millennium Development Goals Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827045721/http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2008/MDG_Report_2008_En.pdf#page=44 |date=27 August 2010 }}, United Nations, 2008</ref> The proportion of people in developing countries with access to safe water is calculated to have improved from 30% in 1970<ref name=lomborg>{{cite book |author=Lomborg, Björn |year=2001 |title=The Skeptical Environmentalist |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-01068-9 |url=http://www.lomborg.com/dyn/files/basic_items/69-file/skeptenvironChap1.pdf |page=22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725173040/http://www.lomborg.com/dyn/files/basic_items/69-file/skeptenvironChap1.pdf |archive-date=25 July 2013}}</ref> to 71% in 1990, 79% in 2000 and 84% in 2004.<ref name=UN>{{cite web |url=http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2008/MDG_Report_2008_En.pdf#page=44 |title=MDG Report 2008 |access-date=25 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827045721/http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2008/MDG_Report_2008_En.pdf#page=44 |archive-date=27 August 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>
A 2006 United Nations report stated that "there is enough water for everyone", but that access to it is hampered by mismanagement and corruption.<ref>[[UNESCO]], (2006), [http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001444/144409E.pdf Water, a shared responsibility. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106144926/http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0014/001444/144409E.pdf |date=6 January 2009 }}</ref> In addition, global initiatives to improve the efficiency of aid delivery, such as the [[Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness]], have not been taken up by water sector donors as effectively as they have in education and health, potentially leaving multiple donors working on overlapping projects and recipient governments without empowerment to act.<ref>Welle, Katharina; Evans, Barbara; Tucker, Josephine, and Nicol, Alan (2008) [http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/1894.pdf ''Is water lagging behind on Aid Effectiveness?''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727024835/http://www.odi.org.uk/resources/download/1894.pdf |date=27 July 2011 }}</ref>
The authors of the 2007 [[Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture]] cited poor governance as one reason for some forms of water scarcity. Water governance is the set of formal and informal processes through which decisions related to water management are made. Good water governance is primarily about knowing what processes work best in a particular physical and socioeconomic context. Mistakes have sometimes been made by trying to apply 'blueprints' that work in the developed world to developing world locations and contexts. The Mekong river is one example; a review by the [[International Water Management Institute]] of policies in six countries that rely on the Mekong river for water found that thorough and transparent cost-benefit analyses and environmental impact assessments were rarely undertaken. They also discovered that Cambodia's draft water law was much more complex than it needed to be.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Water_Issue_Briefs/index.aspx |title=Search Results |website=International Water Management Institute (IWMI) |access-date=3 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130605124732/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Publications/Water_Issue_Briefs/index.aspx |archive-date=5 June 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
The [[UN World Water Development Report]] (WWDR, 2003) from the [[World Water Assessment Program]] indicates that, in the next 20 years, the quantity of water available to everyone is predicted to decrease by 30%. 40% of the world's inhabitants currently have insufficient fresh water for minimal [[hygiene]]. More than 2.2 million people died in 2000 from [[waterborne diseases]] (related to the consumption of contaminated water) or drought. In 2004, the UK charity [[WaterAid]] reported that a child dies every 15 seconds from easily preventable water-related diseases; often this means lack of [[sewage]] disposal.{{Citation needed|date=May 2018}}
Organizations concerned with water protection include the [[International Water Association]] (IWA), [[WaterAid]], [[Water 1st]], and the American Water Resources Association. The [[International Water Management Institute]] undertakes projects with the aim of using effective water management to reduce poverty. Water related conventions are [[United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification]] (UNCCD), [[International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships]], [[United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea]] and [[Ramsar Convention]]. [[World Day for Water]] takes place on 22 March<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nations|first=United|title=World Water Day|url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/water-day|access-date=2020-09-10|website=United Nations|language=en}}</ref> and [[World Oceans Day]] on 8 June.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About {{!}} World Oceans Day Online Portal|url=https://www.unworldoceansday.org/about|access-date=2020-09-10|website=www.unworldoceansday.org}}</ref>
== Liat jua ==
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