Banyu: Pabidaan ralatan

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Volstand (pandir | sumbangan)
Kadada kasimpulan babakan
Volstand (pandir | sumbangan)
Kadada kasimpulan babakan
Baris 174:
[[Politik banyu]] marupakan politih nang tapangaruh lawan banyu wan [[asal banyu|sumber banyu]]. Maraga alasan ngini, banyu marupakan sumbér daya strategis wan penting dalam kunflik politik. Banyu badampak gasan kasihatan wan kabamacaman makhluk hidup.
 
Aksés gasan mandapatakan banyu nang aman gasan dikinum sudah bakambang salawas dékadé nang hanyar nih hampir disamunyaan dairah-dairah di dunia, tapi kira-kira 1 juta urang masih kangalihan mancari aksés gasan banyu nang kawa dikinum wan labih pada 2,5 juta urang masih kakurangan aksés [[sanitasi|banyu barasih]] gasan babarasih.<ref name=UN /> <!--However, some observers have estimated that by 2025 more than half of the [[world population]] will be facing water-based vulnerability.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Kulshreshtha, S.N |year=1998 |title=A Global Outlook for Water Resources to the Year 2025 |journal=Water Resources Management |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=167–184 |doi=10.1023/A:1007957229865|s2cid=152322295 }}</ref> A report, issued in November 2009, suggests that by 2030, in some developing regions of the world, water demand will exceed supply by 50%.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mckinsey.com/App_Media/Reports/Water/Charting_Our_Water_Future_Full_Report_001.pdf |title=Charting Our Water Future: Economic frameworks to inform decision-making |access-date=25 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100705072816/http://www.mckinsey.com/App_Media/Reports/Water/Charting_Our_Water_Future_Full_Report_001.pdf |archive-date=5 July 2010 }}</ref>
 
1.6 billion people have gained access to a safe water source since 1990.<ref>[http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2008/MDG_Report_2008_En.pdf#page=44 The Millennium Development Goals Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827045721/http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2008/MDG_Report_2008_En.pdf#page=44 |date=27 August 2010 }}, United Nations, 2008</ref> The proportion of people in developing countries with access to safe water is calculated to have improved from 30% in 1970<ref name=lomborg>{{cite book |author=Lomborg, Björn |year=2001 |title=The Skeptical Environmentalist |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-01068-9 |url=http://www.lomborg.com/dyn/files/basic_items/69-file/skeptenvironChap1.pdf |page=22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725173040/http://www.lomborg.com/dyn/files/basic_items/69-file/skeptenvironChap1.pdf |archive-date=25 July 2013}}</ref> to 71% in 1990, 79% in 2000 and 84% in 2004.<ref name=UN>{{cite web |url=http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2008/MDG_Report_2008_En.pdf#page=44 |title=MDG Report 2008 |access-date=25 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100827045721/http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Resources/Static/Products/Progress2008/MDG_Report_2008_En.pdf#page=44 |archive-date=27 August 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Baris 184:
The [[UN World Water Development Report]] (WWDR, 2003) from the [[World Water Assessment Program]] indicates that, in the next 20 years, the quantity of water available to everyone is predicted to decrease by 30%. 40% of the world's inhabitants currently have insufficient fresh water for minimal [[hygiene]]. More than 2.2 million people died in 2000 from [[waterborne diseases]] (related to the consumption of contaminated water) or drought. In 2004, the UK charity [[WaterAid]] reported that a child dies every 15 seconds from easily preventable water-related diseases; often this means lack of [[sewage]] disposal.{{Citation needed|date=May 2018}}
 
Organizations concerned with water protection include the [[International Water Association]] (IWA), [[WaterAid]], [[Water 1st]], and the American Water Resources Association. The [[International Water Management Institute]] undertakes projects with the aim of using effective water management to reduce poverty. Water related conventions are [[United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification]] (UNCCD), [[International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships]], [[United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea]] and [[Ramsar Convention]]. [[World Day for Water]] takes place on 22 March<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nations|first=United|title=World Water Day|url=https://www.un.org/en/observances/water-day|access-date=2020-09-10|website=United Nations|language=en}}</ref> and [[World Oceans Day]] on 8 June.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About {{!}} World Oceans Day Online Portal|url=https://www.unworldoceansday.org/about|access-date=2020-09-10|website=www.unworldoceansday.org}}</ref>-->
 
== Liat jua ==