Muhammad

Muhammad
Selawat ^(id)
Ngaran dalam basa asal	(ar) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ
Riwayat
Kalahiran	Makkah (id)
Kamatian	8 Juni 632 (61 tahun (id) ); Madinah (id)
Alkah	Makam Muhammad (id)
Kelompok etnik (id)	Urang Arap
Agama (id)	Hanif (id) wan Islam
Gawian
Gawian	Malahakan, pengamanat barang (id) , pedagang (id) , nabi (id) , pengkhotbah (id) , politikus (id) wan pemimpin militer (id)
Murid (id)	Anas bin Malik (id) , Abdullah bin Abbas (id) , `Uqbah bin Amir (id) wan Zaid bin Tsabit (id)
Konflik (id)	Daftar ekspedisi Muhammad (id) , Pertempuran Badar (id) , Pertempuran Uhud (id) , Pertempuran Khandaq (id) , Pertempuran Khaibar (id) , Pertempuran Hunain (id) wan Ekspedisi Tabuk (id)
Keluarga (id)
Keluarga (id)	Bani Hasyim (id)
Pasangan nikah (id)	Khadijah binti Khuwailid (id) (595–619); Saudah binti Zum'ah (id) (619–632); Aisyah (id) (619–632); Hafshah binti Umar (id) (624–632); Zainab binti Khuzaimah (id) (625–627); Zainab binti Jahsy (id) (627–632); Juwairiyah binti al-Harits (id) (628–632); Ramlah binti Abu Sufyan (id) (628–632); Raihanah binti Zaid (id) (629–631); Shafiyah binti Huyay (id) (629–632); Hindun binti Abi Umayyah (id) (629–632); Maria al-Qabtiyya (id) (630–632); Maimunah binti al-Harits (id) (630–632)
Anak (id)	Abd-Allah bin Muhammad (id) ; Qasim bin Muhammad (id) ; Ibrahim bin Muhammad (id) ; Zainab binti Muhammad (id) ; Ruqayyah binti Muhammad (id) ; Ummu Kultsum binti Muhammad (id) ; Fatimah az-Zahra (id)
Kuitan	Abdullah bin Syaibah (id) , Aminah binti Wahab (id)
Kerabat (id)	Ali (son-in-law (en) , male pure masculine first cousin (en) ); Halimah As-Sa'diyah (id) (milk kinship (en) ); Hamzah bin Abdul-Muththalib (id) (paternal uncle (en) , milk kinship (en) ); Abu Thalib (id) (paternal uncle (en) ); Syaibah bin Hâsyim (id) (kakek dari pihak ayah (id) ); Hasan (daughter's son (en) ); Husain bin Ali (id) (daughter's son (en) ); Zainab binti Ali (id) (daughter's daughter (en) ); Abbas bin Abdul-Muththalib (id) (paternal uncle (en) ); Abu Lahab (id) (paternal uncle (en) ); Saffiyah binti Abdul-Muththalib (id) (bibi dari pihak ayah (id) ); Harits bin Abdul Muthalib (id) (paternal uncle (en) ); Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib (en) (paternal uncle (en) ); Ummi Kultsum binti Ali (id) (daughter's daughter (en) )

Muhammad tu pulitisi Arab, komandan pérang, pamimpipin kaagamaan, pandiri agama Islam, awan nabi wan rusul taakhir ujar Muslim. Inya diwahyuakan uleh Tuhan (Allah) sabuah kitab suci nang dingarani al-Qur'an.^[1]

Ujaran tradisi Islam, Muhammad diranakakan di Mekah nang dikuasai uleh suku Quraisy, pas tahun paranakannya, raja Abrahah dari Yaman mangirim pasukan bagajah gasan mahancurkan Kabah di Mekah; tahun tu dingarani uleh urang Arab sajadi Tahun Gajah. ^[2]

Muhammad diranakakan sajadi Yatim, abahnya, Abdullah maninggal sataan pang umaknya maranakakannya. Umaknya maninggal pas Muhammad baumur anam tahun. Inya digaduh uleh kaiknya, Abdul Mutalib sampai inya baumur 8 tahun. Pas kaiknya maninggal dunia, inya digaduh amangnya, Abu Talib.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Muhammad didatangi malaikat Jibril hatan inya ada di Gua Hira di Jabal Nur. Inya diwahyuakan surah al-Alaq hayat 1 sampai 5. Inya kawin awan Khadijah binti Khuwailid. Inya mancaramahi urang Quraisy gasan manyampaiakan monoteisme baasasakan satu Tuhan. Akibat ajarannya, Muhammad dimusuhi awan urang Quraisy nang kada mau maakui kanabian inya. Muhammad hijrah dari Makkah ka Madinah wan manjadikan Madinah sajadi pusat Islam wan basis militar Islam gasan antisipasi mun ada serangan mengajut dari urang kafir Quraisy. Sahabis manaklukakan Makkah tahun 630, Muhammad bapadah wan masyarakat handak bahaji, sahabis bahaji inya meninggal dunia. Pusisinya sajadi pamimpin nagara digantiakan uleh Abu Bakar sajadi khalifah patama.

Jajuhutan

^ "Early Years". Al-Islam.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). 18 October 2012. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2018.
^ Howarth, Stephen. Knights Templar. 1985. ISBN 978-0-8264-8034-7 p. 199.
^ Welch, Moussalli & Newby 2009.
^ Esposito 2002, hlm. 4–5.
^ Esposito 1998, hlm. 9,12.

Bacaan lanjutan

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[1] "Early Years". Al-Islam.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). 18 October 2012. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2018.

[2] Howarth, Stephen. Knights Templar. 1985. ISBN 978-0-8264-8034-7 p. 199.

[FOOTNOTEWelchMoussalliNewby2009-3] Welch, Moussalli & Newby 2009.

[FOOTNOTEEsposito20024–5-4] Esposito 2002, hlm. 4–5.

[FOOTNOTEEsposito19989,12-5] Esposito 1998, hlm. 9,12.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Riwayat

Ngaran dalam basa asal	(ar) مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ
Kalahiran	Makkah ^(id)
Kamatian	8 Juni 632 (61 tahun ^(id) ) Madinah ^(id)
Alkah	Makam Muhammad ^(id)
Kelompok etnik ^(id)	Urang Arap
Agama ^(id)	Hanif ^(id) wan Islam
Gawian
Gawian	Malahakan, pengamanat barang ^(id) , pedagang ^(id) , nabi ^(id) , pengkhotbah ^(id) , politikus ^(id) wan pemimpin militer ^(id)
Murid ^(id)	Anas bin Malik ^(id) , Abdullah bin Abbas ^(id) , `Uqbah bin Amir ^(id) wan Zaid bin Tsabit ^(id)
Konflik ^(id)	Daftar ekspedisi Muhammad ^(id) , Pertempuran Badar ^(id) , Pertempuran Uhud ^(id) , Pertempuran Khandaq ^(id) , Pertempuran Khaibar ^(id) , Pertempuran Hunain ^(id) wan Ekspedisi Tabuk ^(id)
Keluarga ^(id)
Keluarga ^(id)	Bani Hasyim ^(id)
Pasangan nikah ^(id)	Khadijah binti Khuwailid ^(id) (595–619) Saudah binti Zum'ah ^(id) (619–632) Aisyah ^(id) (619–632) Hafshah binti Umar ^(id) (624–632) Zainab binti Khuzaimah ^(id) (625–627) Zainab binti Jahsy ^(id) (627–632) Juwairiyah binti al-Harits ^(id) (628–632) Ramlah binti Abu Sufyan ^(id) (628–632) Raihanah binti Zaid ^(id) (629–631) Shafiyah binti Huyay ^(id) (629–632) Hindun binti Abi Umayyah ^(id) (629–632) Maria al-Qabtiyya ^(id) (630–632) Maimunah binti al-Harits ^(id) (630–632)
Anak ^(id)	Abd-Allah bin Muhammad ^(id) Qasim bin Muhammad ^(id) Ibrahim bin Muhammad ^(id) Zainab binti Muhammad ^(id) Ruqayyah binti Muhammad ^(id) Ummu Kultsum binti Muhammad ^(id) Fatimah az-Zahra ^(id)
Kuitan	Abdullah bin Syaibah ^(id) , Aminah binti Wahab ^(id)
Kerabat ^(id)	Ali (son-in-law ^(en) , male pure masculine first cousin ^(en) ) Halimah As-Sa'diyah ^(id) (milk kinship ^(en) ) Hamzah bin Abdul-Muththalib ^(id) (paternal uncle ^(en) , milk kinship ^(en) ) Abu Thalib ^(id) (paternal uncle ^(en) ) Syaibah bin Hâsyim ^(id) (kakek dari pihak ayah ^(id) ) Hasan (daughter's son ^(en) ) Husain bin Ali ^(id) (daughter's son ^(en) ) Zainab binti Ali ^(id) (daughter's daughter ^(en) ) Abbas bin Abdul-Muththalib ^(id) (paternal uncle ^(en) ) Abu Lahab ^(id) (paternal uncle ^(en) ) Saffiyah binti Abdul-Muththalib ^(id) (bibi dari pihak ayah ^(id) ) Harits bin Abdul Muthalib ^(id) (paternal uncle ^(en) ) Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib ^(en) (paternal uncle ^(en) ) Ummi Kultsum binti Ali ^(id) (daughter's daughter ^(en) )