Suharto

Jenderal Besar TNI (Purn.) H. M. Suharto, (Hanacaraka: ꦯꦸꦲꦂꦠ; IPA: /suːˈhɑːrtɔ/) (ER, Ejaan Lama: Soeharto; diranakakan 8 Juni 1921 – habis umur 27 Januari 2008 pas umur 86 tahun) tu presiden kadua Indunisia nang manjabat dari tahun 1967 sampai 1998, manggantikan Sukarno. Di dunia Intirnasional, tarutama di dunia Barat, Suharto rajin dirujuk awan sabutan pupuler "the smiling ganeral" (bahasa Banjar: 'sang Janderal nang takajihing') ulih raut mukanya nang rajin tasanyum awan maliatakan karamahan. Tapi, awan babagai kontroversi nang tajadi, inya saring jua disabut sajadi uturiter bagi nang basaberangan dangan inya.

Suharto

Ngaran dalam basa asal	(id) Haji Muhammad Soeharto (jv) Haji Muhammad Soeharto
Riwayat
Kalahiran	Kemusuk (id)
Kamatian	27 Januari 2008 (86 tahun (id) terjemahkan) Jakarta
Sabab kamatian	Gagal ginjal (id)
Alkah	Astana Giribangun (id)
16è Sekretaris Jenderal Gerakan Non-Blok (id)   7 Siptimbir 1992 – 20 Uktubir 1995 ← Dobrica Ćosić (id) – Ernesto Samper (id)  →   Menteri Pertahanan (id)   6 Juni 1968 – 9 Siptimbir 1971 Kabinet (id) : Kabinet Pembangunan I (id)   Menteri Pertahanan (id)   17 Uktubir 1967 – 6 Juni 1968 Kabinet (id) : Kabinet Ampera II (id)  2n Presiden Indonesia (id)   12 Marit 1967 – 21 Mai 1998 ← Sukarno – B.J. Habibie →   Menteri Pertahanan (id)   25 Juli 1966 – 17 Uktubir 1967 Kabinet (id) : Kabinet Ampera I (id)   Menteri Pertahanan (id)   28 Marit 1966 – 25 Juli 1966 Kabinet (id) : Kabinet Dwikora III (id)
Data pribadi (id)
Agama (id)	Islam Sunni (id)
Tinggi (id)	167 cm
Gawian
Gawian	Politikus (id) wan personel militer (id)
Waktu bakarya	1940  –
Partai politik (id)	Partai Golongan Karya (id)
Cabang militer (id)	Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (id)
Pangkat militer (id)	Jenderal Besar (id)
Konflik (id)	Revolusi Nasional Indonesia (id)
Keluarga (id)
Pasangan nikah (id)	Tien Soeharto (id) (1947–1996)
Anak (id)	Tutut Soeharto (id) Sigit Harjojudanto (id) Bambang Trihatmodjo (id) Titiek Soeharto (id) Tommy Soeharto (id) Mamiek Soeharto (id)
Kuitan	Kertosudiro (en) , Sukirah (en)
Kerabat (id)	Mayangsari (id) (menantu (id) )
Pangharagaan (1997)  Grand Cross of the Order of Good Hope (en) (1981)  Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎ (en)  Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (en)  Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (en)  Order of Pahlavi (en)  Order of Mubarak the Great (en)  Order of the Yugoslav Star (en)  Order of the Queen of Sheba (en)  Order of Independence (en)  Darjah Utama Seri Mahkota Negara (id)  Collar of the Order of the Star of Romania (en)  Orde Agung Mugunghwa (id)  Order of Merit for National Foundation (en)  Order of the Liberator (en)  Order of the Rajamitrabhorn (en)  Bintang Mahaputera (id)  Bintang Republik Indonesia (id)  Ordo Nil (id)  Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru‎ (en)  Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (en)  Orde Krisantemum (id)  Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class (en)  Orde Sikatuna (id)  Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria (en)
Tanda tangan (id)

Sabalum manjadi presiden, Suharto tu pamimpin militer pada masa Hindia Walanda awan kakaisaran Japang, awan pangkat tarakhir mayor Janderal. Sataan pang Garakan 30 Siptimbir 1965, Suharto kamudian malakukan uperasi panartiban awan pangamanan atas parintah dari Sukarno, saan pang asa nang dilakukan nya tu awan manumpas Garakan 30 Siptimbir awan mangatakan bahawa Partai Kumunis Indunisia (PKI) sajadi urganisasi talarang. Babagai kuntruversi manyabut uperasi ini mambunuh sakitar 100.000 hingga 2 juta urang, namun juman pang ini patut dipartanyakan ulih korban dari Garakan 30 Siptimbir banyak jua.

Sahabis karusuhan Mei 1998, Suharto maundurkan diri dari jabatannya salaku Prèsiden. Inya digantikan uleh wakilnya, B.J. Habibie.

Jajuhutan

Bibliografi

• Dwipayana, G.; Ramadhan, K.H. (1989). Soeharto: Pikiran, ucapan dan tindakan saya: otobiografi [Soeharto: My thoughts, words and deeds: an autobiography]. Jakarta: PT Citra Lamtoro Gung Persada. ISBN 979-8085-01-9. 
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• Lashmar, Paul; Oliver, James (16 April 2000). "MI6 Spread Lies to Put Killer in Power". The Independent. UK. 
• Lashmar, Paul; Oliver, James (1999). Britain's Secret Propaganda War. Sutton Pub Ltd. ISBN 0-7509-1668-0. 
• McDonald, H. (1980). Suharto's Indonesia. Blackburn AU: Fontana Books. ISBN 0-00-635721-0. 
• Melvin, Jess (2018). The Army and the Indonesian Genocide: Mechanics of Mass Murder. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-57469-4. 
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• Ricklefs, M.C. (1991). A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300 (edisi ke-2nd). Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-333-57690-X. 
• Rock, Michael T. (2003). The Politics of Development Policy and Development Policy Reform (PDF). William Davidson Institute Working Paper Number 632. The University of Michigan Business School. 
• Purdey, Jemma (2006). Anti-Chinese Violence in Indonesia, 1996–1999. Honolulu HI: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824830571. 
• Robinson, Geoffrey B. (2018). The Killing Season: A History of the Indonesian Massacres, 1965-66. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400888863. 
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• "Suharto tops corruption rankings". BBC News. 25 March 2004. Diakses tanggal 4 February 2006. 
• "Sukarno Removes His Defense Chief". New York Times. 22 February 1966. 
• "Tapol Troubles: When Will They End?". Inside Indonesia. April–June 1999. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 March 2012. 
• Toer, Pramoedya Ananta (2000). The Mute's Soliloquy: A Memoir. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-028904-6. 
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• Vickers, Adrian (2005). A History of Modern Indonesia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521542623. 
• Wanandi, Jusuf (2012). Shades of Grey: A Political Memoir of Modern Indonesia 1965–1998. Singapore: Equinox Publishing. ISBN 9789793780924. 
• Weiner, Tim (2007). "Chapter 15, CIA and Indonesia". Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-3-596-17865-0. 
• Wertheim, W.F. (1979). "Whose plot?-New light on the 1965 events". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 9 (2): 197–215. doi:10.1080/00472337985390191. 
• Wiranto (2011). 7 Tahun Menggali Pemikiran dan Tindakan Pak Harto 1991–1997 [7 Years Exploring the Thoughts and Actions of Pak Harto 1991–1997]. Jakarta: PT Citra Kharisma Bunda. ISBN 9786028112123.